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ASTM A213 T91 Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler Tubes

Release Tme: 2023-11-09
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ASTM A213 T91 tubes are made from a specific grade of alloy steel known as T91. The chemical composition of T91 steel typically includes elements such as chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium, which impart excellent high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance.These tubes are produced using a seamless manufacturing process, which means they have no welded seams. This seamless construction is important for applications involving high temperatures and pressure, as it reduces the risk of weak points that can lead to failure.

Grade UNS
Number
Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/ Solutioning Temperature,
min or range ºF [ºC]
Cooling Media Subcritical Annealing or Tempering Temperature,
min or range ºF [ºC]

ASTM
Grain S
Ferritic Alloy Steels
T91 K90901 normalize and temper 1900–1975
[1040–1080]
1350–1470 [730–800]

Chemical Composition of ASTM A213 T91 Seamless Boiler Tubes

Chemical Composition(%)
C Mn P S Si Cr Mo V N Ni Al Nb
0.07-0.14 0.3-0.6 ≤0.02 ≤0.01 0.2-0.5 8.0-9.5 0.85-1.05 0.18-0.25 0.03-0.07 ≤0.4 ≤0.04 0.06-0.10

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A213 T91 Seamless Boiler Tubes

Low Alloy Steels
Grade UNS
Designation
Tensile
Strength,
min, ksi
[MPa]
Yield
Strength,
min, ksi
[MPa]
Elongation
in 2 in. or
50 mm,
min, %
Hardness
Brinell/Vickers Rockwell
T91 K90901 85 [585] 60 [415] 20 190 to 250 HBW/
196 to 265 HV
90 HRB to 25

Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1 ⁄ 8in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or thinner than 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.

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